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Compelling evidence now indicates that DR is
2025-03-01
Compelling evidence now indicates that DR is a multifactorial disease that involves chronic inflammation at every stage, from initiation to progression and eventually to ischemia and NV [6,7]. Data from animal studies suggest that leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesion and entrapment (leukostasis) are
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Nx rats feces collected in nd
2025-03-01
5/6Nx rats’ feces collected in 2 nd week, 4 th week, 6 th week, 8 th week and 10 th week were tested by 16S rDNA sequencing. The 16S rDNA sequencing data was analyzed in the level of PHYLUM, CLASS, ORDER, FAMILY and GENUS. There are more than 1000 types of gut microbiota in the level of Genus [50],
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Glycerol dehydratase GDHt EC is a key enzyme
2025-03-01
Glycerol dehydratase (GDHt, EC 4.2.1.30) is a key enzyme for the bioconversion of glycerol into the value-added chemicals and thereby has recently attracted a great deal of attention as an essential component for metabolic engineering . GDHt carries out a radical-mediated turnover of glycerol into 3
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There are human genes in the SLC
2025-03-01
There are 12 human genes in the SLC5A family, and 6 of these are expressed in human heart (Table 2). Little is known about SGLT proteins in the heart. Zhou et al. [56] reported the presence of SGLT1 mRNA in the human heart. Researchers have found that levels of SGLT1 mRNA in heart are approximately
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BIX 01294 br Adenosine receptors and innate immunity Monocyt
2025-03-01
Adenosine receptors and innate immunity Monocytes and macrophages. All four adenosine receptor subtypes are expressed on monocytes and macrophages, and their levels and function undergo significant changes during the maturation of macrophages from monocytes. Indeed, quiescent monocytes are charac
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PAN induced nephrosis was accompanied by loss of
2025-03-01
PAN-induced nephrosis was accompanied by loss of body weight, decrease of food intake, increase in urine volume and increases in triglycerides and cholesterol levels, which have been reported previously (Natori et al., 1996). Except for urine volume, each one of these measures was improved by A-3069
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Brain biopsy was performed from the white matter
2025-03-01
Brain biopsy was performed from the white matter lesion around the posterior horn of the right lateral ventricle, and revealed inflammatory demyelination, such as myelin loss with relative preservation of axons, astrocytosis immnolabeled by Retapamulin against glial fibrillary acidic protein, infil
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SKF 96365 hydrochloride Introduction The lysosomal storage d
2025-03-01
Introduction The lysosomal storage disorder Gaucher disease (Mendelian Inheritance in Man, OMIM #230800) results from the recessively inherited deficiency of lysosomal glucocerebrosidase (GCase, EC 3.2.1.45), caused by mutations in the gene GBA1 (MIM# 606463) located on chromosome 1q21. The enzymat
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Autotaxin has been linked to chemoresistance through its abi
2025-02-28
Autotaxin has been linked to chemoresistance through its ability to inhibit apoptosis induced by paclitaxel in breast cancer Ac-IETD-AFC [15] and LPA can inhibit cell death induced by cisplatin [40]. Autotaxin was included in the present study because it was identified as being over-expressed in pat
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br Results br Discussion Autophagy is
2025-02-28
Results Discussion Autophagy is considered as an important process in physiological and pathological ovarian function. It is related mainly to follicular atresia and CL regression (for review see [20]). However, an involvement in luteal cell survival is also proposed [21], [22]. The present st
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Here we report discovery of highly selective pan Aurora
2025-02-28
Here we report discovery of highly selective pan-Aurora kinase inhibitors through phenotypic screening. The co-crystal structure of WEHI-539 hydrochloride bound in the ATP binding site of Aurora A is described, and provides insight into the possible structural basis for the selectivity of the inte
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V ATPase is a complex enzyme that is composed of
2025-02-28
V-ATPase is a complex enzyme that is composed of several subunits, which are assembled into two domains: trans-membrane (V0) and cytosolic (V1) domains [3,5]. Epididymal epithelial Palomid 529 of rats has been reported to contain V-ATPase which is distributed at the apical pole of the narrow and cl
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In our previous report salivary arginase
2025-02-28
In our previous report, salivary arginase levels were found to be higher in periodontitis patients compared to healthy controls (Ozmeriç, Elgün, & Uraz, 2000). However, only one study has investigated arginase ezyme in saliva in patients with dental implants in which smokers were also included. An i
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Carbenicillin The subnuclear localizations of redox regulato
2025-02-28
The subnuclear localizations of redox regulators is also largely unknown. The potential role of thiol reductases as transcription regulators or DNA repair molecules may suggest an association to DNA. In this way, the presence of a zinc finger domain potentially involved in protein/DNA interactions o
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Tumor tissues often experience hypoxia owing to accelerated
2025-02-28
Tumor tissues often experience hypoxia owing to accelerated growth rates of malignant cells, accumulation of metabolic products, disorganization of tumor blood vessels, and high interstitial fluid pressures (Makino et al., 2001). In response to AAD treatment, tumor vascular density often decreases t