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br Introduction As a strong analgesic
2019-09-17
Introduction As a strong analgesic, morphine is often used to treat acute and chronic pain. However, morphine is a substance with low lipid solubility that slowly enters the nerve tissue through the blood–brain barrier and produces neurotoxicity. Morphine-induced neurotoxicity can be produced aft
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Does hydroxylation of proline have a specific
2019-09-17
Does hydroxylation of proline have a specific role in the structure and function of the conotoxins? Several studies in the literature provide insights into the role of proline hydroxylation in the Conus peptides. The consequences of proline hydroxylation on oxidative folding and biological activity
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br Materials and methods br Data and statistical analysis
2019-09-17
Materials and methods Data and statistical analysis The results were expressed as mean ± SEM. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by Bonferroni\'s post-test or unpaired Student\'s t-test were used to determine significant differences between groups. The program used for statistical
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Finally we have determined for the first time that aromatase
2019-09-16
Finally, we have determined for the first time that aromatase enzyme activity is necessary to observe IGF-1-dependent DOI hydrochloride receptor activation. Neuroestrogen synthesis has been shown to be important for the maintenance of synaptic spine density in hippocampal slice cultures (Kretz et al
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Data on optimal hormone formulations routes of administratio
2019-09-16
Data on optimal hormone formulations, routes of administration, doses and duration of hormone use in young women with POF are lacking (Box 1). Transdermal 4-IPP kinase administration, which avoids the first-pass hepatic circulation and the increase in inflammatory markers such as C-reactive protein,
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KNK437 br O GlcNAc transferase OGT belongs to the metal inde
2019-09-16
O-GlcNAc transferase OGT belongs to the metal-independent GT-B superfamily of glycosyltransferases, which has been well-reviewed previously [14,15]. OGT is an essential gene encoded on the X-chromosome, and it has two main regions: a long N-terminal tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) region and a C-t
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For immobilization of enzymes natural polymers depict severa
2019-09-16
For immobilization of enzymes, natural polymers depict several outstanding features as support. These materials are inert, non-toxic, biodegradable and biocompatible. As well as, they can be treated with different functional groups easily by chemical reactions that occur under gentle conditions in a
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First of all it should be emphasized that although
2019-09-16
First of all, it should be emphasized that, although cPLA2α manifests a marked selectivity for phospholipids that contain AA at the sn-2 position, this does not mean in any way that, in cells, the enzyme cannot hydrolyze other fatty acyl residues to a significant extent even if this occurs at a lowe
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br Expression and Tissue Functions of DDRs The DDRs are
2019-09-16
Expression and Tissue Functions of DDRs The DDRs are widely expressed in different tissues, both during development and in adult organisms. DDR1 mRNA is found in many tissues in mice and humans, with high levels in brain, lung, kidney, spleen, and placenta (Di Marco et al., 1993, Johnson et al.,
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7-Nitroindazole Interestingly our analyses of human PBMCs us
2019-09-16
Interestingly, our analyses of human PBMCs using a monoclonal antibody against EBI2 showed that the expression pattern of human EBI2 is largely overlapping with that in mice. Especially Th17 7-Nitroindazole showed homogeneous high expression of EBI2 compared with Th1 cells, which contained a fractio
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An important role for the precursor
2019-09-16
An important role for the precursor molecule of the main EBI2 ligand, 25-OHC, in the inhibition of inflammation was recently shown. 25-OHC was demonstrated to inhibit inflammasome induction in mouse macrophages [28]. Inflammasome assemblies are the sites of caspase 1 activation and lead to the gener
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endothelin receptor antagonists br The ubiquitin proteasome
2019-09-16
The ubiquitin proteasome system The ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS) plays a significant role in the regulation of cell growth and survival, in addition to maintaining cellular homeostasis. By means of the UPS, endothelin receptor antagonists can precisely and temporally degrade approximately 8
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Lately using receptor TM peptides BiFC and PLA experiments
2019-09-16
Lately, using receptor TM peptides, BiFC and PLA experiments, we have also obtained experimental evidence for the tetrameric structure of A1R–D1R, which explains the canonical interaction on Gi and Gs, respectively (Fig. 2). We have demonstrated for the first time the presence of this heterotetramer
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DNA methylation is associated with transcriptional silencing
2019-09-16
DNA methylation is associated with transcriptional silencing of tumor suppressors or other genes important for normal cellular function and plays an important role in the development of cancer and other diseases (such as breast and colorectal cancers) [19]. DNA methyltransferases (MTases) are a fami
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Circulating NK subsets also show considerable differences
2019-09-12
Circulating NK subsets also show considerable differences in homing molecules. CD56bright Adefovir Dipivoxil mass express the chemokine receptor CCR7 and L-selectin, which drive their migration to secondary lymphoid organs (Fehniger et al., 2003). In contrast, CD56dim display a high density of CX3C
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