• In vivo study showed that the CYP A activity

  2021-05-25

  

  In vivo study showed that the CYP3A activity was increased, when morroniside (10, 30 and 90 mg/kg, i.g.) was daily for seven consecutive days. Further, RT-PCR analysis showed that the induction of mRNA GDC-0449 by morroniside (10, 30 and 90 mg/kg, i.g.) was 1.13-, 1.43- and 1.79-fold higher, respec

• carboxypeptidase a Moreover a ligand for fusin has recently

  2021-05-25

  

  Moreover, a ligand for fusin has recently been found: the lymphocyte chemoattractant stromal-derived factor-1 (SDF-1) binds to CHO carboxypeptidase a transfected with fusin and promotes secondary messenger production (Bleul et al., 1996; Oberlin et al., 1996). A new name, CXCR-4, has been proposed

• Phylogenetic analysis indicates that in

  2021-05-25

  

  Phylogenetic analysis indicates that in poikilothermic vertebrates CXCR3a and CXCR3b have evolved independently from a common gene possibly after the 2nd round whole genome duplication but before the split of bony fish and tetrapods (Fig. 1 and Supplementary file 3). Owing to the extra round of whol

• Two major mechanisms including apoptosis and

  2021-05-25

  

  Two major mechanisms including apoptosis and oxidative stress have been suggested for MTX-induced cytotoxicity (Hafez et al., 2015; Neuman et al., 1999; El-Sheikh et al., 2015). It has been reported that MTX promotes cell death via apoptosis in both cancerous and non-transformed cells (Mazur et al.,

• The availabilities of serotonin and dopamine are modulated b

  2021-05-25

  

  The availabilities of serotonin and dopamine are modulated by the serotonin transporter and catechol-O-methyltransferase enzyme. The serotonin transporter (5-HTT) is a key protein that reuptakes serotonin from the synaptic cleft back into synaptic boutons (Coleman et al., 2016; Talvenheimo et al., 1

• COMT expression protein level and activity are

  2021-05-25

  

  COMT expression, protein level and activity are down regulated by E2. Using estrogen receptor (ER) positive MCF-7 cells, Xie et al. demonstrated an E2 dose dependent (1, 10 and 100 nM) decrease in S-COMT 1.3 kb mRNA that was maximum after 48 h (Xie et al., 1999). A similar decrease was not observed

• (±)-CPSI 1306 Recent studies showed that the activity o

  2021-05-25

  

  Recent studies showed that the activity of CK2 was significantly reduced in ischemic stroke model rats, and cerebral I/R injury significantly decreased the expression of CK2α (Lee et al., 2004; Kim et al., 2012; Zhou et al., 2016). In addition, the dysregulation of CK2 is involved in ERS/UPR in non-

• br Introduction Phosphorus P is an important nutrient

  2021-05-25

  

  Introduction Phosphorus (P) is an important nutrient for plant growth; however, in many regions of the world soils are low in plant-available P (Holford, 1997). Therefore, P fertilisers play an important role in agriculture. Most P fertilisers in current use are derived from phosphate rock; howev

• br Funding This work was supported

  2021-05-25

  

  Funding This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundations of China (81072327 and 81273114), Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (20103234110005), Key Program of Educational Commission of Jiangsu Province of China (11KJA330002), and a Project Funded by the

• br Results br Discussion The

  2021-05-25

  

  Results Discussion The nitric oxide-cyclic guanosine monophosphate pathway plays an important role in normal EF, and oral PDE-5Is were developed in the late 90s after the discovery that ED occurs when there is a problem with this pathway. Since then, several PDF-5Is with different pharmacokine

• br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgements This work was

  2021-05-24

  

  Conflict of interest Acknowledgements This work was supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning (2013R1A1A1076117) and also by the Priority Research Centers Program through the NRF funde

• There have been reports regarding the use of

  2021-05-24

  

  There have been reports regarding the use of enolases as novel vaccine candidates for A. suum, S. suis, T. pisiformis and T. multiceps on account of this enzyme class's critical role in plasminogen activation and migration across tissue barriers (Chen et al., 2012; Zhang et al., 2009; Zhang et al.,

• Structure similarity searches were conducted using the stand

  2021-05-24

  

  Structure similarity searches were conducted using the standalone version of the DALI program with the query structures scanned against a local current version of the PDB that has all chains as separate entries (Holm and Sander, 1995). The structural hits for each query were collected, even if the D

• br Results br Discussion Many studies

  2021-05-24

  

  Results Discussion Many studies have shown that intrinsic properties of the E2 enzyme govern the nature of the Ub modification, including both the multiplicity of the Ub modification and the specific equol type in the case of polyubiquitin chains [3], [4], [9], [14]. Whereas previous studies o

• A previous report demonstrated that DA

  2021-05-24

  

  A previous report demonstrated that DA-dependent oxidative stress may be the initial event in MA neurotoxicity (Cubells et al., 1994). Oxidative burdens at early stage might be a prerequisite for neurotoxic scenarios induced by 3-FMA, and they are in line with MA case (Shin et al., 2012, Shin et al.

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