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The effects of FFAR and FFAR
2021-11-12

The effects of FFAR1 and FFAR2 activation in different tissues have been reported in several species (Hara et al., 2014). Herein, we report the first evidence for differential expression of FFAR1 and FFAR2 during the peripartal period in the liver of dairy cows that differ in liver metabolism, based
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Piroxicam belongs to the oxicam family of NSAIDs
2021-11-12

Piroxicam belongs to the oxicam family of NSAIDs and a special attention has been drawn to this drug because of its multifunctional potential [5], [27], [28]. Chemically, piroxicam (4-hydroxy-2-methyl-N-2-pyrimidyl-2H-1,2-benzothiazine-3-carboxyamide) is an enolic 5-Azacytidine with a size comparab
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Neither E nor Z FPP synthase catalyzed
2021-11-12

Neither E- nor Z-FPP synthase catalyzed the reaction between 8-THPOGPP and IPP. However, a mutant E-FPP synthase (Y81S) produced 12-THPOFPP from the substrates 8-THPOGPP and IPP, and wild-type E-FPP synthase catalyzed the reaction betweeen 8-AcOGPP and IPP producing 12-AcOFPP. Mutant E-FPP synthase
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Microglia after activation can show prominently pro inflamma
2021-11-12

Microglia after activation can show prominently pro-inflammatory but also anti-inflammatory characteristics [46]. Although the ageing process is not a pathological process, many of the age-associated changes resemble those observed under pathological conditions. An increase number of pro-inflammator
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JMJD C is another JmjC domain protein
2021-11-12

JMJD1C is another JmjC domain protein discovered as a putative oncogene in shRNA screens in MLL-AF9-, HOXA9-, and AML1-ETO-driven AML 40, 41, 42. Depletion of JMJD1C decreased the frequency of LICs by inducing their differentiation and impaired the growth and establishment of leukemia in serial tran
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Noticeably aminopyrimidine analogs are the
2021-11-12

Noticeably, aminopyrimidine analogs are the most widely published H4R antagonists and it was Bayer who first disclosed two series of 2-aminopyrimidine compounds possessing significant H4R functional activity. Subsequently, further 2-aminopyrimidine H4R antagonists were published by Pfizer (ZPL-38937
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br Experimental br Results and
2021-11-12

Experimental Results and discussion First of all we had to choose suitable electrolyte´s system. We utilized advantageously the composition of the background electrolyte for biogenic amines separation published in our work [13] to which we adapted the leading and terminating electrolytes. With
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Several recent studies have linked
2021-11-12

Several recent studies have linked clock function with the cell cycle and reported that clock components, such as PER1, PER2, BMAL1, and CRY1/2 decrease cell proliferation or improve the action of anti-cancer drugs in different cancer cell lines. Moreover, certain types of human cancer show an alter
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2-Deoxyadenosine 5-diphosphate synthesis The second class of
2021-11-12

The second class of proteins necessary for maintaining 2-Deoxyadenosine 5-diphosphate synthesis dynamics is chromatin modifiers, which are considered ‘writers’ and ‘erasers’ and are responsible for modifications of histone N-terminal tails. These post-translational modifications can have direct or i
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br Results and discussion br Conclusions br Introduction The
2021-11-11

Results and discussion Conclusions Introduction There is no effective treatment for HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) which affects about half of the over 36 million people infected (Saylor et al., 2016). HIV can remain in the blz during combination antiretroviral therapy (Ellis
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br Introduction The alternative splicing of pre
2021-11-11

Introduction The alternative splicing of pre-mRNA is essential for generating multiple matured mRNAs from a single gene by selectively removing introns. Neural 5-Methyl-UTP mg show many examples of regulated alternative splicing events, which produce structural changes in proteins important for t
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Studies examining cerebral glucose metabolism in MDD
2021-11-11

Studies examining cerebral glucose metabolism in MDD using 18 F-fluorodeoxyglucose in positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) showed altered regional glucose metabolism in MDD (Dunn et al., 2002, Kennedy et al., 2001, Kimbrell et al., 2002, Saxena et al., 2001). In a recent meta-analysis by Su and co
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An important difference between glucokinase and the other he
2021-11-11

An important difference between glucokinase and the other hexokinases is that it has a much lower affinity for glucose, such that it is not saturated at physiological blood glucose concentrations (Wilson, 1995, Wilson, 1997, Wilson, 2003, Wilson, 2004, Cárdenas et al., 1998). In addition, glucokinas
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br Introduction Glucagon is a peptide hormone that
2021-11-11

Introduction Glucagon is a peptide hormone that acts to increase blood glucose levels. The secretion of glucagon from the alpha 6-Chloromelatonin of the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas is increased during fasting and prevents hypoglycemia. Glucagon increases glycogenolysis and gluconeogenes
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Activation of FXR or TGR inhibits inflammatory response via
2021-11-11

Activation of FXR or TGR5 inhibits inflammatory response via repressing NF-κB activity [1]. FXR is not expressed or expressed at a very low level in macrophages [45] (data not shown), but highly expressed in hepatocytes. In contrast, TGR5 is expressed in macrophages but not in hepatocytes. Our data
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