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AD is an irreversible and
2021-11-29

AD is an irreversible and progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting the calmodulin dependent protein kinase which insidiously destroys memory, thinking skills and cognition. Originally described in 1906 by German physician Alois Alzheimer, AD is characterized by the presence of intraneuronal n
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At the end of experiments rats
2021-11-29

At the end of experiments rats were injected high dose of sodium pentobarbital (90mg/kg) and the rat’s head was cut and frozen in −20°C for 20min with the injecting tube in situ before section. The location of the tip of the injecting tube was verified and all the tips of the injecting tube were in
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Although we showed that RBL H Sc
2021-11-29

Although we showed that RBL-2H3 Sc98 SIS3 took up histamine from the microenvironment, it was unclear which transporter mediated its passage across the plasma membrane. Other biogenic amines have selective transporters that belong to the neurotransmitter sodium symporter family, including SERT for
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In addition to narrowing a wide knowledge
2021-11-29

In addition to narrowing a wide knowledge gap in Hh developmental biology research, improved understanding of Disp structure and function is likely to also be relevant to cancer. A growing body of evidence supports that Shh facilitates tumor–stroma communication in a range of cancers to influence tu
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Genetic
2021-11-29

Materials and methods Results Discussion Genetic analyses conducted here were based on specific features of PhyChem indexes for nt dimers extracted to generate a numerical sequence representation, which was used to build models for distinguishing HVR1 variants between CIP and MIP. This data
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By combining the results of
2021-11-29

By combining the results of the melting curve analysis of exon 5 and exon 6, the allelic setup of our 250 subjects was determined; the four allelic variants are shown in Table 1. However, GSTP1-1 *A/*C and GSTP1-1 *B/*D could not be distinguished from one another because both genotypes are character
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In response to oxidative stress
2021-11-29

In response to oxidative stress in DM, antioxidant defence systems are activated in β-cells. Glutathione (GSH) is one of the most abundant antioxidants and has been shown to be expressed at lower concentrations in patients with DM [12], [13]. Furthermore, plasma levels of glycine, which is a synthet
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GK allosteric activators validate the importance of GK from
2021-11-26

GK allosteric activators validate the importance of GK from a therapeutic perspective, but the nature of allosteric activation of GK remains unclear. The GK allosteric activator site, the pocket where GKAs bind, is ~20 Å remote from the active site (Fig. 1A). The allosteric site is the locus of many
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Octreotide acetate br Materials and methods br Results br
2021-11-26

Materials and methods Results Discussion The current study validates a key role for GAL3 receptors in consummatory drive for sucrose, saccharin, and most notably ethanol intake in mice. We show that alcohol preferring mice drink less ethanol compared to wildtype mice when treated with the G
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Here we investigated on epigenetic regulatory mechanisms
2021-11-26

Here, we investigated on epigenetic regulatory mechanisms of ALX/FPR2 expression. Epigenetic changes, that include phosphorylation, acetylation, methylation and ubiquitination of DNA and histone proteins, occur in a variety of diseases [21] and are being recognized as key targets for personalized me
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Regulation of FGF signalling is critical to
2021-11-26

Regulation of FGF signalling is critical to ensure a balanced response to receptor stimulation. This occurs largely through negative feedback mechanisms, including receptor internalisation via ubiquitination (Wang et al., 2002) and induction of negative regulators, for example SPRY, SPRED 1 and 2 an
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Data are expressed as means SE Statistical significance
2021-11-26

Data are expressed as means±SE. Statistical significance was determined by the Student's -test or ANOVA with post hoc Bonferroni test. A value of Angiotensin I (human, mouse, rat) expressing human FPPS. Western blot analysis showed a clear band, which indicated the overexpression of FPPS, in U87MG
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During the activation of the coagulation cascade
2021-11-26

During the activation of the coagulation cascade, factor Xa (FXa) forms a complex with activated factor V and calcium β-Pompilidotoxin on the surface of platelet membrane (so called prothrombinase complex) and converts prothrombin to thrombin [5], [6]. Selective FXa inhibitors do not directly inhibi
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br Although earlier studies had reported conflicting results
2021-11-26

Although earlier studies had reported conflicting results regarding the role of Ca2+ in regulating SV endocytosis, more recent data suggest that Ca2+ influx facilitates SV endocytosis in hippocampal neurons, the calyx of Held, and in inner hair (-)-Bicuculline methobromide (Dittman and Ryan, 2009
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br Dynamic Localization of Hippo
2021-11-26

Dynamic Localization of Hippo Pathway Components The observation that Wts normally localizes with an inhibitor, Jub, raised the question of how and where Wts normally becomes activated. Under conditions of pathway activation in Drosophila imaginal discs, Wts relocalized from Jub to Ex, where it i
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