• The feasibility of using the Fas

  2021-12-27

  

  The feasibility of using the Fas/Fas ligand (FasL) system to target vascular progenitor Amiloride HCl dihydrate contributing to intimal hyperplasia has been shown in many studies [[18], [19], [20], [21], [22], [23], [24]]. Fas receptor, a member of tissue necrosis factor family, is a death receptor

• Pasireotide Septic shock a condition where endothelium deriv

  2021-12-27

  

  Septic shock, a condition where endothelium-derived substances most likely play an important role, is often accompanied by cardiac dysfunction, pulmonary hypertension, systemic hypotension and impaired oxygen utilisation with systemic acidosis (Vincent, 1998). Experimental endotoxaemia shows a simil

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2021-12-27

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Several histamine H3 receptor antagonists have progressed into clinical development for indications including Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, pain and narcolepsy. Each of the compounds studied herein has been extensively characterized in its own

• The transcription factor Nrf is a master regulator of cytopr

  2021-12-27

  

  The transcription factor Nrf2 is a master regulator of cytoprotective responses to endogenous and exogenous stresses caused by reactive oxygen species (ROS) and electrophiles [6]. Nrf2 promoter polymorphisms are significantly associated with the development of gastric mucosal inflammation, either in

• br GPR GPR has been described as

  2021-12-27

  

  GPR55 GPR55 has been described as a type 3 cannabinoid receptor due to its ability to detect endocannabinoids and may play a role in the endocannabinoid lipid sensing system [28]. GPR55 is activated by both cannabinoid endogenous agoinsts (endocannabinoids) and non-cannabinoids fatty acids namely

• br Introduction Inflammatory bowel diseases IBDs including C

  2021-12-27

  

  Introduction Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis (Baumgart and Sandborn, 2012; Beaugerie et al., 2006) are typically characterized by chronic, progressive, and relapsing inflammation of the intestine. Although the exact pathogenesis of IBD is unknow

• br Animal models of NASH The human

  2021-12-27

  

  Animal models of NASH The human NAS system (see above) is largely reproducible in NAFLD mouse models [37] and, therefore, has been increasingly applied in the preclinical assessment of liver histological responses to test compounds. In general, the NAS system is well suited for this purpose, alth

• As GLO is the major detoxification system of reactive

  2021-12-27

  

  As GLO1 is the major detoxification system of reactive dicarbonyls, it is plausible that differences in production and activity of the enzyme influences AGE production and the development and/or modulation of diabetic neuropathy. Glo1 exists as a copy number variant (CNV) in many inbred strains mice

• This work was supported by the

  2021-12-27

  

  This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants 81471101 and 81870852), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Grant BK20181146), the Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China (Grants 18KJA320007 and 17KJB320018)

• L-Kynurenine It is notable that pharmacological or genetic

  2021-12-27

  

  It is notable that pharmacological or genetic inhibition of GCGR signaling results in the engagement of a number of compensatory mechanisms that potentially impact glucose control. These include alpha-cell hyperplasia [2], [11], [12], [13] and increased beta-cell proliferation under low insulin cond

• br Competing interests br Funding br Ethical approval br Ack

  2021-12-24

  

  Competing interests Funding Ethical approval Acknowledgement Introduction Hepatitis C is a disease that infects the liver through transmission of the hepatitis C virus (HCV). Because the symptoms of this infection are not pronounced, the infected individuals may not even be aware of t

• br Discussion Using HBV transgenic mice Kim et al

  2021-12-24

  

  Discussion Using HBV transgenic mice, Kim, et al. first reported that the HBx gene caused HCC [34]. Since then, transgenic mice have become a useful experimental model for defining the molecular events of HBV hepatitis, and HBV-related hepatocarcinogenesis. In the present study, we first confirme

• HCC is one of the most prevalent malignant tumors

  2021-12-24

  

  HCC is one of the most prevalent malignant tumors and a leading cause of cancer-related death, globally [[11], [12], [13]]. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is closely related to the development of liver diseases [[14], [15], [16], [17]]. More than 350 million people are chronically infected with H

• The first report of GUCY D

  2021-12-24

  

  The first report of GUCY2D-related gene augmentation therapy in mammalians was also reported in 2006 in the KO mouse model (section 4.1.1). In this study, an AAV5 vector by using AAV5-mediated transfer of the bovine cDNA (the same used in the chicken study) was injected to the post-natal KO retina a

• apomorphine australia As more genes were identified to cause

  2021-12-24

  

  As more genes were identified to cause IRDs, a relatively large proportion were found to either cause multiple phenotypes or multiple inheritance patterns. Out of the 112 autosomal genes that are listed in RETNET (as of July 22, 2016) that are known to cause non-syndromic IRDs (RP, LCA, and CRD), 16

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