• The endocannabinoid system ECS consists of cannabinoid

  2022-02-10

  

  The endocannabinoid system (ECS) consists of cannabinoid (CB)1 and CB2 receptors, their endogenous ligands anandamide and 2-arachidonylglycerol, and the synthesizing and degrading enzymes for these ligands. Cannabinoids and the ECS are involved in the regulation of GI motility in physiological and p

• br METHODS br RESULTS br Discussion Numerous

  2022-02-10

  

  METHODS RESULTS Discussion Numerous studies have proposed various hypotheses and models to explain how neuroinflammation could contribute to the chronic fatigue, postexertional fatigue, and cognitive deficits observed in patients with ME/CFS.12, 13, 14, 15 Although neuroimaging studies have

• For some agonists these stable

  2022-02-10

  

  For some agonists, these stable GPR119 responses were resistant to washing. Thus, sustained activation could continue, for at least a number of hours, even after removal of free agonist. These data are consistent with reports for other GPCR systems that do not desensitize (Calebiro et al., 2009, Fer

• In addition to these effects on metabolic

  2022-02-10

  

  In addition to these effects on metabolic function in cardiac cells, this study also demonstrates changes in the expression of hypertrophic genes and proteins subsequent to GPR119 activation. Again this occurred in a distinct pattern dependent on palmitate exposure. Of interest SOCS3 mRNAs were decr

• However the GPR R H polymorphism

  2022-02-10

  

  However, the GPR40 R211H polymorphism was reported to affect the variation of insulin secretory capacity in other ethnic groups. The allele frequency of H211 in Japanese was 78.4%.102, 103 By comparing clinical and metabolic parameters among Japanese men, Ogawa et al. found that histidine homozygote

• Moreover intestinal chronic inflammation is a promoting

  2022-02-09

  

  Moreover, intestinal chronic inflammation is a promoting factor in the development of CRC in patients affected by inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. We have previously shown that pharmacological FXR activation via its ligand obeticolic Ketanserin recept

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion

  2022-02-09

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion The distribution of FFA1 and FFA4 expressed in normal tissues is distinguishable. FFA1 is expressed in the restricted organ, such as pancreatic beta phorbol 12 myristate 13 acetate [18]. In contrast, FFA4 is highly expressed in the lung, gastrointes

• Introduction Ventilator induced lung injury VILI is

  2022-02-09

  

  Introduction Ventilator-induced lung injury(VILI) is the most common complication in the mechanical ventilation in clinic. Repetitive opening and closing of BV6 at high pressures during artificial ventilation would generate shear stress and then lead to the damage of cell junction and dysregulation

• CDX is also a tumor suppressor gene the

  2022-02-09

  

  CDX1 is also a tumor suppressor gene; the ablation of CDX1 and CDX2 results in a significant increase in tumor formation in the colon. CDX1 is regulated by epigenetic modification; the hypermethylation of the CpG island at the promoter is positively associated with severe clinical phenotypes. In add

• Introduction Histamine H Imidazol yl

  2022-02-09

  

  Introduction Histamine (2-(1H-Imidazol-4-yl)ethanamine), mol.w. 111.15 g/mol belongs to biogenic amines, which arise in foodstuffs from amino acids by action of microorganism´s or tissue enzymes. Histamine (HA) is formed from the amino ampk pathway L-histidine by action of enzyme histidine decarbo

• Immunohistochemical evaluation of gastric cancer tumor sampl

  2022-02-09

  

  Immunohistochemical evaluation of gastric cancer tumor samples revealed that 57.8% (59/101) were positive for GLI1, and 71.3% (72/101) stained positive for SHH [27]. Overexpression of SHH and GLI1 protein were significantly associated with larger tumor size, tumor aggressiveness, and less differenti

• There is increased awareness of HBV reactivation in

  2022-02-09

  

  There is increased awareness of HBV reactivation in chronic HCV/HBV co-infected patients treated with DAAs [1], [2]. The recent emergence of this adverse event of DAA therapy is due to the exclusion of HBV co-infected subjects from registration clinical trials evaluating the safety of these treatmen

• For several years CXCL had been

  2022-02-09

  

  For several years, CXCL17 had been classified as an orphan chemokine, until Maravillas-Montero et al. claimed that orphan G-coupled protein receptor GPR35 is the receptor of CXCL17 [15], [16]. However, no following research has been produced to further explore the function of the CXCL17-CXCR8 (GPR3

• The activation of the ERK pathway participates in the transm

  2022-02-09

  

  The activation of the ERK pathway participates in the transmission of pain signaling by sensitizing primary afferents (Ji et al., 2009, Lai et al., 2011). Thus, the blockade of ERK activation in the primary sensory Heme Colorimetric Assay Kit can reduce the mechanical hypersensitivity and the therm

• No compounds in this series showed any appreciable activity

  2022-02-09

  

  No compounds in this series showed any appreciable activity at GlyT2 and can thus be considered GlyT1-selective. For the GlyT2 IC was >20μM. To determine CNS penetration of -(2-(azepan-1-yl)-2-phenylethyl)-benzenesulfonamides, select compounds were evaluated in a cassette CNS exposure screen in mal

15949 records 482/1064 page Previous Next First page 上5页 481482483484485 下5页 Last page