• br Phylogenetic analysis of vertebrate

  2022-02-22

  

  Phylogenetic analysis of vertebrate receptors for peptides similar to glucagon Genes for receptors for peptides similar to glucagon and other secretin-like hormones have been identified in a number of vertebrate species (Sivarajah et al., 2001, Chow et al., 2004, Irwin and Wong, 2005, Cardoso et

• To identify inhibitors of the Hh GLI

  2022-02-22

  

  To identify inhibitors of the Hh/GLI signaling pathway from natural resources, we have recently reported the successful construction of a cell-based screening assay system for the Hh/GLI signaling pathway (Fig. 1). This is an assay using a GLI-dependent luciferase reporter in human keratinocyte cell

• br Regulation of the GLI code by non HH

  2022-02-22

  

  Regulation of the GLI code by non-HH signals and by the oncogenic load The GLI code may be seen as the essential parameter to regulate canonical HH output. Its regulation first appeared to be strictly dependent on the presence of specific levels of HH ligands. Indeed, GLI1 transcription is so far

• Introduction The Hedgehog Hh signaling pathway regulates emb

  2022-02-22

  

  Introduction The Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway regulates embryonic organogenesis, tissue patterning, and cell differentiation (Armas-Lopez et al., 2017, Ingham and McMahon, 2013). Aberrant activation of Hh signaling pathway contributes to tumor formation and development of various cancers includi

• Introduction Parkinson s Disease PD is

  2022-02-22

  

  Introduction Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease affecting approximately 5–6 million individuals worldwide [1]. This number is expected to escalate to ∼10 million by the year 2030 as the world's population rapidly ages [2]. In the United States, more than 1 million individuals h

• So far several methods have been used to

  2022-02-22

  

  So far, several methods have been used to monitor the level of GJC and its regulation in astrocytes studied in acute BAY 41-8543 receptor slices (see Giaume et al., 2012). This mainly includes approaches based either on electrophysiological properties of gap junction channels or on “dye coupling” e

• A single ICV injection of GALP stimulated

  2022-02-22

  

  A single ICV injection of GALP stimulated food intake in goldfish at 1h post-administration. This result is similar to that observed in rats, where ICV injection of GALP exerted an acute orexigenic effect [14], [15], [16]. Simultaneously, our findings counter the results found in mice, where central

• br Materials and methods br Chemical synthesis br Declaratio

  2022-02-22

  

  Materials and methods Chemical synthesis Declaration of interest Acknowledgements This research was supported by a grant from the National Institute for General Medicine to K.W.M. (GM 58448) and by the Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care & Pain Medicine at Massachusetts General Hospi

• Formyl peptide receptors FPRs are a family

  2022-02-21

  

  Formyl peptide receptors (FPRs) are a family of surface-expressed, G protein-coupled receptors [7]. The three members, FPR1, FPR2 and FPR3, share significant sequence homology, but have different functional properties [7]. While FPRs are mainly expressed by innate leukocytes, they are also found on

• All models used here rely

  2022-02-21

  

  All models used here rely on WT FGFR3, which is activated by exogenous FGF ligand to alter chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation. This approach toward modeling the aberrant FGFR signaling in cartilage differs from the actual situation in ACH or TD, where the chondrocytes are exposed to long-

• br Materials and methods br Results The immunoblot analysis

  2022-02-21

  

  Materials and methods Results The immunoblot analysis demonstrated the presence of similar immunoreactivity by liver FBPase in hepatic and renal extracts. These results indicate that FBPase is present in a similar amount in both tissues. Moreover, the analysis revealed that the antibody detect

• Chi square tests with significance set to

  2022-02-21

  

  Chi-square tests with significance set to p Results There were 4090 hip fracture patients included in the study. 2326 of these received enoxaparin, 929 received XaI, and 835 received warfarin. The mean CCI for each group was 3 (Table 2). There were some significant differences in demographics betw

• Recent efforts have also tried to identify cancer

  2022-02-21

  

  Recent efforts have also tried to identify cancer subsets that are exquisitely responsive to EZH2i apart from those bearing EZH2 gene mutation (Knutson et al., 2012). The dysfunction of SWI-SNF complex, a chromatin-remodeling regulator that partially antagonizes the catalytic function of PRC2 comple

• individuals with variants in the codon region

  2022-02-21

  

  13 individuals with variants in the codon 1031–1159 region had global developmental delay and apparent ID, ranging from speech delay and learning difficulties to markedly impaired basic life functions (Table 2 and Table S3). The last available occipitofrontal-circumference measurements revealed micr

• In recent years the Hippo signaling pathway has emerged

  2022-02-21

  

  In recent years, the Hippo signaling pathway has emerged as an important regulator balancing cell proliferation and differentiation [[5], [6], [7]]. The pathway components, first described in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, are highly conserved across different phyla [6]. The signaling pathwa

15949 records 475/1064 page Previous Next First page 上5页 471472473474475 下5页 Last page