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Active compounds and were further tested and EC and pEC
2022-05-31

Active compounds , , and were further tested and EC and pEC values were determined as shown in . Compound showed EC of 0.97μM (pEC 6.01) with 84.5% maximal response, which suggests that introduction of alkyl chain on aromatic nucleus of , resulted in improved GPR40 agonistic activity than that of
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So far the functional significance of GluR
2022-05-31

So far, the functional significance of GluR-A and GluR-B in synaptic plasticity has been best studied in the context of long-term potentiation of synaptic transmission in vitro in the hippocampus and the regulation of synaptic strength in paradigms underlying activity-dependent learning in vivo Taka
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The development of immobilization techniques for glucosidase
2022-05-31

The development of immobilization techniques for β-glucosidase offers a potential way to enable its reuse several times [13]. The aim of immobilization is to trap the enzyme within or on the surface of an insoluble material with retention of its catalytic activity [14]. The immobilization strategy a
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Given the proposed importance of conformational dynamics to
2022-05-31

Given the proposed importance of conformational dynamics to GCK's allosteric regulation, a number of biophysical methods have been utilized to probe the enzyme's dynamic structural landscape. Investigations into the mechanism of beta amyloid binding, using changes in the enzyme's intrinsic fluoresce
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br Results and Discussion br STAR Methods br Author Contribu
2022-05-31

Results and Discussion STAR★Methods Author Contributions Conflicts of Interest J.P.F. is a consultant for AstraZeneca, BMS, Johnson and Johnson, Novo Nordisk, and Sanofi, a member of the advisory panel for AstraZeneca and Sanofi, a member of the speaker’s bureau for Sanofi and Novo Nordi
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Fourthly the distribution sites after
2022-05-31

Fourthly, the distribution sites after i.c.v. injection of FAM-ghrelin(1–7)-NH2 were explored in mice using the technologies of fluorescence labeling. The green fluorescence of FAM-ghrelin(1–7)-NH2 was strongly distributed in these structures of lateral ventricle, lateral septal nucleus, dorsal part
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As with the GSIs there are
2022-05-31

As with the GSIs, there are again major concerns that GSM therapy in patients with symptomatic AD is almost certain to fail, unless the compound has additional mechanism of action not linked to Aβ that prove to beneficial [52]. Although Aβ1–42 or other longer Aβ peptides are critical for initiating
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br Galanin in depression A
2022-05-31

Galanin in depression A major impediment in depression research is the lack of validated animals´ models. Animals not only lack consciousness of self, self-reflection and consideration of others but also hallmarks of the disorder such as depressed mood, low self-esteem or suicidal intent are hard
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Defining the cooperation between molecular pathways within h
2022-05-30

Defining the cooperation between molecular pathways within highly complex biological systems, such as those between immune cell networks and target tissues is certainly a hard task. Recently, there are many investigations in the pathogenesis of renal graft rejection, one of the most evident investig
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br Hippo Signaling in Autoimmunity An
2022-05-30

Hippo Signaling in Autoimmunity An imbalance of T cell subsets, such as immunosuppressive regulatory T smoothened (Treg) and inflammatory TH17, has a key role in autoimmune diseases. Recently, investigations found that TAZ but not YAP enhances TH17 differentiation but attenuates Treg differentia
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Oltipraz has been shown to inhibit the growth
2022-05-30

Oltipraz has been shown to inhibit the growth of HCC N-Nonyldeoxynojirimycin and is being evaluated in clinical trials as a potential anti-cancer drug for HCC (Mann et al., 2009; Piton et al., 2005; Yates and Kensler, 2007). The present observation that pre-treatment of tumorigenic liver cells with
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br Discussion The present study explored that the effect
2022-05-30

Discussion The present study explored that the effect of the MTP gene −493G/T polymorphism on the risk of hepatic steatosis in Turkish patients with chronic HCV genotype 1 infection. Some researchers revealed that the MTP gene −493G/T polymorphism was associated with hepatic steatosis in CHC infe
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br S proteins and HBV induced autophagy
2022-05-30

S proteins and HBV-induced autophagy HBV surface proteins (S proteins or HBs) are reported to trigger HBV-induced autophagy by inducing ER stress and UPR in host climbazole receptor [22]. HBx and HBV-induced autophagy HBx is a multifunctional viral protein. It can regulate virus replication,
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Guanosine cyclic monophos
2022-05-30

Acknowledgments Introduction Guanosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP) is a signaling molecule with key roles in diverse (patho) physiological responses and processes in numerous prokaryotes and all eukaryotes. The number of reports stating the role of cGMP in different processes in plants i
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UV vis spectra of hsGC proteins were
2022-05-30

UV–vis spectra of hsGC proteins were recorded with an HP8453 UV–vis spectrophotometer at 20°C. The corresponding ferrous, CO-bound and NO-bound species were prepared with the similar published procedure [7], [15]. The heme transfer reactions were performed by a UV–vis spectrometer with kinetic mode
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