• Kim et al found that hydroxydopamine OHDA promoted

  2023-03-15

  

  Kim et al. (2013) found that 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) promoted the atrophy of dopaminergic neurons associated with the activation of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), the translocation of apoptosis inductor factor (AIF) and the depletion of ATP. An increase in p-AMPK and pS6K (upstream kinase o

• These findings suggest that eventually

  2023-03-15

  

  These findings suggest that eventually more than one 12/15-lipoxygenase isoform may play a role in human atherosclerosis. Humans have two 12-lipoxygenases and two 15-lipoxygenases which show different expression patterns, substrate specificities and stereo-selective metabolism [1]. However, in 3-bro

• Since the first studies of betaine aldehyde oxidation

  2023-03-15

  

  Since the first studies of betaine aldehyde oxidation in rats [13], the participation of betaine in the detoxification of homocysteine has well described, considering the activity of other dpp-iv inhibitors as betaine homocysteine methyltransferase and methionine synthase. But, there is a lack of a

• br AHR mediates TCDD toxicity and wasting syndrome

  2023-03-15

  

  AHR mediates TCDD toxicity and wasting syndrome TCDD causes numerous toxicities in laboratory animals, including teratogenesis, hepatic steatosis, thymic atrophy, immune dysfunction and a lethal wasting syndrome [17]. The dose-dependent sensitivity to TCDD-induced toxicities varies widely among l

• Young et al described the

  2023-03-15

  

  Young et al. [40] described the role of adenine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in the translocation of GLUT4 in the heart. The AMPK is activated during muscle contraction [74] by converting AMP to ATP. The adenosine analog, 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide (AICAR), is a c

• 94 7 Introduction Epinephrine is an endocrine hormone mainly

  2023-03-15

  

  Introduction Epinephrine is an endocrine hormone mainly produced by adrenal medulla in response to stress (Tank and Lee Wong, 2015). This catecholamine exerts various major physiological effects, concerning notably the cardiovascular system, the respiratory system and the endocrine system, through

• The putative physiological meaning of epinephrine related he

  2023-03-15

  

  The putative physiological meaning of epinephrine-related hepatic drug transporter regulation remains to be established. It is nevertheless noteworthy that the catecholamine rather decreases expression of sinusoidal SLC transporters like NTCP, OAT2, OAT7, OCT1, OATP1B1 and OATP2B1 whereas those of c

• Our previous work fails to show any maternal

  2023-03-15

  

  Our previous work fails to show any maternal effect with blockade of 5-HT2A receptor, as acute and repeated treatment of MDL100907 does not alter maternal behavior at the behaviorally active doses (Chen et al., 2014). In the present study, MDL100907 pretreatment attenuated the maternal disruptive ef

• In conclusion we have demonstrated that diaryl pyrazolo

  2023-03-15

  

  In conclusion, we have demonstrated that ,-diaryl-1-pyrazolo[3,4-]pyrimidine-3,6-diamines represent a novel class of ACK1 inhibitors. The presence of a polar substituent at C-4 of the N-6 aryl ring was shown to be unnecessary for maintaining high levels of inhibitory activity. Furthermore, selectivi

• The biological characteristics of cancer invasion and metast

  2023-03-15

  

  The biological characteristics of cancer invasion and metastasis are mainly attributed to the poor prognosis in cancer. It has been reported that overexpression of Ack1 promoted the migratory and invasive properties of breast cancer SB431542 by sustaining expression of epidermal growth factor. In c

• Of note core autophagy factors also play an important role

  2023-03-14

  

  Of note, core autophagy factors also play an important role during the infection of host cells by another type of picornavirus, namely, echovirus 7. ATG16L1 was found necessary for entry/internalization into Caco-2 polarized epithelial cells because the virus accumulated on the surface of ATG16L1-de

• There is limited information regarding hyperargininemia inci

  2023-03-13

  

  There is limited information regarding hyperargininemia incidence or prevalence. Reports of incidence vary by an order of magnitude: 0.5 to 5.0 per million [5], [6]. A relatively large U.S. study estimated 1.1 cases per million births [7], but it used an indirect methodology that introduces uncertai

• Using the same techniques we found that UCP also

  2023-03-11

  

  Using the same techniques, we found that UCP3 also has a half-life of between 1 and 4h [117]. In glycoprotein iib iiia inhibitors to UCP2 and UCP3, UCP1 and ANT had much longer half-lives and could not be degraded in the cell-free reconstituted system, suggesting their degradation is not mediated b

• Of the cardiovascular studies involving ARBs reported

  2023-03-11

  

  Of the cardiovascular studies involving ARBs, 3 reported renal outcomes. In the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint study, albuminuria was observed less frequently in the losartan than in the atenolol arm (7% vs. 13%; p=0.002) (5). In the Candesartan Antihypertensive Survival Evaluation in Japan tria

• Because of the critical roles played by AMPK in

  2023-03-11

  

  Because of the critical roles played by AMPK in energy sensing and cancer cell survival, a huge number of drugs have been proposed to exert their pharmacological effects by means of AMPK activation (Kim and He, 2013). For example, metformin has been shown to activate AMPK in muscle (Sajan et al., 20

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