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The AAP s policy statement on childhood adversities
2023-11-24
The AAP’s policy statement on childhood adversities is a call to the pediatric Wnt agonist 1 to apply the knowledge toward developmental screening in clinical practice. It is a movement to increase education around childhood adversity as a public health crisis and to build trauma-informed care into
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4-DAMP We demonstrate a role for low oxygen to regulate ATX
2023-11-23
We demonstrate a role for low oxygen to regulate ATX mRNA in hepatocyte-derived HuH7 4-DAMP and human liver slices, consistent with reports of increased ATX expression in a variety of tumours that are frequently hypoxic. Importantly, we show a positive association between elevated ATX mRNA levels i
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The main function of ATR
2023-11-23
The main function of ATR/CHK1 signaling is activating Amyloid Beta-Peptide (1-40) checkpoint arrest for S and G2 phases in mammalian cells. There are three checkpoints in response to DNA damage: G1/S, G2/M, and S-phase. The G2/M checkpoint can prevent cells that incur DNA damage in G2 phase or progr
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Introduction Cytochrome P CYP aromatase
2023-11-23
Introduction Cytochrome P450 19 (CYP19; aromatase) catalyzes the conversion of androgens to estrogens in a three-reaction sequence, where each step depends on NADPH and O2 [[1], [2], [3]]. The first two steps are accepted to be hydroxylations of the steroid C19 methyl group, whereas the final step
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We made a number of choices in the original design
2023-11-23
We made a number of choices in the original design of our experiments. First, we used only portions of the 5′ and 3′ regulatory elements from S. cerevisiae. The sequences of these regions were known [32] and our goal was to express the Pf-DHFR at low levels. In fact, our choice of only 600 bp of the
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br Role of AMPK in inflammation
2023-11-23
Role of AMPK in inflammation signaling Pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin (IL)-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), activate Ikβ kinase (IKKβ), which phosphorylates IκBα, triggering the degradation of proteasomal IκB. This liberates active nuclear factor kB (NF-kB) to translocate i
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Interestingly intermittent high doses of
2023-11-23
Interestingly, intermittent high doses of AKT inhibitors have been shown to be a more effective strategy both clinically and pre-clinically. High doses appear to be required for induction of apoptosis and intermittent schedules overcome the low therapeutic index of these compounds. This is particula
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The putative physiological meaning of epinephrine
2023-11-23
The putative physiological meaning of epinephrine-related hepatic drug transporter regulation remains to be established. It is nevertheless noteworthy that the catecholamine rather decreases expression of sinusoidal SLC transporters like NTCP, OAT2, OAT7, OCT1, OATP1B1 and OATP2B1 whereas those of c
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion In this
2023-11-23
Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we have demonstrated that the adiponectin system (genes and proteins) is present in the porcine endometrium (epithelial glandular cells, luminal epithelial DASA-58 and stromal cells) and myometrium (longitudinal and circular muscle la
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Though we have proved that VA could suppress hepatic
2023-11-22
Though, we have proved that VA could suppress hepatic gluconeogenesis, the mechanisms of VA on gluconeogenesis in vivo and in vitro remain unclear. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), which is called an energy receptor enzyme, is widely expressed in liver and other tissues [23]. AMPK has become ano
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The role of DHT in early teleost embryogenesis
2023-11-22
The role of DHT in early teleost embryogenesis is not entirely clear or established, however additional studies that treat fish embryos to DHT or to specific srd5a inhibitors at critical stages of development (i.e. prior to sex differentiation) will shed light on the early functions of this androgen
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Recent studies showed that the increased expression of Auror
2023-11-22
Recent studies showed that the increased expression of Aurora B kinase directly proportional to the tumor invasion and metastasis [61]. The Aurora B kinase regulates the PI2K/Akt signaling pathway has a significant role in tumor invasion and metastasis that leads to phosphorylation of GSK3β on ser 9
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We have recently reported a regulatory effect of
2023-11-22
We have recently reported a regulatory effect of quercetin on the AChE activity in the brainstem during the demyelination and remyelination process [17]. It has also been observed that there is a protective effect on lipid peroxidation and worsening of motor functions caused by loss of myelin in the
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These anatomical studies were followed by the first function
2023-11-22
These anatomical studies were followed by the first functional MRI studies of auditory processing in songbirds that were performed in starlings (Van Meir et al., 2005; De Groof et al., 2017; De Groof et al., 2013b) and in zebra finches (Boumans et al., 2008a; Boumans et al., 2007; Boumans et al., 20
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br Conclusions In the current
2023-11-22
Conclusions In the current study, we found that the exposure of maduramicin to chicken myocardial Phosphatase Inhibitor Cocktail 1 (100X in DMSO) results in cellular damage and even death via the induction of apoptosis. Maduramicin upregulated the expression of apoptotic genes and activated caspa
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