• br Conclusions br Funding This

  2020-08-06

  

  Conclusions Funding This work was supported by Grant 1512-366261/758K and 961-386261/917K from the Innovation Foundation of the State of Rhineland-Palatinate, by the Collaborative Research Center SFB 553 (Project A7 to HK), and the DFG grant Li 1759/1-1 (to HK). This study was partly supported

• In addition to musculoskeletal hyperalgesia we observed

  2020-08-06

  

  In addition to musculoskeletal hyperalgesia, we observed that swim stress induced a simultaneous antinociception in the tail flick assay consistent with previous studies of thermal nociception measured using either the tail flick (Grisel et al., 1993) or hot plate assays (Marek et al., 1993; Mogil e

• Recent studies have shown that some CLC genes

  2020-08-06

  

  Recent studies have shown that some CLC genes participate in plant salt tolerance and have speculated that they function by mediating Cl− transport across the tonoplast. For instance, AtCLCc, a vacuolar anion transporter, is shown to be involved in the regulation of stomatal movement and to contribu

• The mitogen activated protein kinase

  2020-08-06

  

  The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) family, which consists of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2), p38 MAPK, and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), is involved in the development of NP (Hung et al., 2012, Ji et al., 2009). Recently, Zhuang et al. (2005) demonstrated that t

• ERR regulates gluconeogenesis in liver and

  2020-08-06

  

  ERRγ regulates gluconeogenesis in liver and is a potential candidate drug target to reverse hyperglycemia and hepatic fat accumulation in the context of insulin resistance.25, 26 ERRγ/PGC-1β promotes oxidative metabolism in cancer cells, and unlike ERRα, ERRγ expression is a favorable biomarkers in

• br Receptors br Biological actions within the

  2020-08-05

  

  Receptors Biological actions within the cardiovascular system ET-1 causes extremely potent and long-lasting vasoconstriction in most mammalian species including humans, both in vivo and in vitro. The in vivo hemodynamic responses to intravenously injected ET-1 are complex, depending upon the v

• In the present study we

  2020-08-05

  

  In the present study, we demonstrate that DDR2 is highly expressed in bone metastatic PCa Tolvaptan receptor and tissues, and is associated with increased motility and invasiveness of PCa cells. DDR2 promoted activation of osteoblast and osteoclast in vitro and boosted the formation of osteolytic l

• br Conflict of interest br Author contributions br Acknowled

  2020-08-05

  

  Conflict of interest Author contributions Acknowledgements This work was supported by Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (grant number CB 220661); Programa de Apoyo a Proyectos de Investigación e Innovación Tecnológica (grant numbers IN215316 and IA204817); Programa de Apoyo a Investi

• Today many strategies have been

  2020-08-05

  

  Today, many strategies have been developed to enhance CXCR-4 receptor Protease Inhibitor Cocktail (EDTA-Free, 100X in DMSO) on the cell surface, either by modifying the cell culture medium or by modifying the CXCR-4 gene in BMSCs to stimulate stem cell recruitment (Jiang et al., 2012, Liu et al., 2

• WAY 316606 br Abbreviations br Competing interest br Acknowl

  2020-08-05

  

  Abbreviations Competing interest Acknowledgement We thank Dr. Mario Ascoli (University of Iowa, Iowa) for kindly providing us the MA-10 mouse Leydig cells. We thank National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) for the financial support funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technol

• br Results br Discussion HR of two ended DSBs

  2020-08-04

  

  Results Discussion HR of two-ended DSBs can proceed by two different sub-pathways. One of the pathways involves extended DNA repair synthesis, the formation of a dHJ, and crossover formation, while the other HR sub-pathway, SDSA, prevents the formation of a dHJ by displacing the invading stran

• br Conclusion Several classes of models

  2020-08-04

  

  Conclusion Several MS436 of models have successively emerged since the 1970s. Three main models describing Ca2+ binding to CaM are now surviving: All three models explain most of the experimental results obtained up to now. However, the two first ones, due to the symmetrical behavior of the two

• br Results br Discussion Protein phosphorylation

  2020-08-04

  

  Results Discussion Protein phosphorylation plays a particularly important role in translational control mechanisms. Phosphorylation of components of the translation machinery, e.g., eIF2α, eIF4B, eIF4E, eIF4G, or eEF2, is common to mechanisms regulating global translation (Dever, 2002, Raught

• Inopportunely normal aging brings about decreases in frontal

  2020-08-04

  

  Inopportunely, normal aging brings about decreases in frontal D1 receptor densities and a gradual decline in postsynaptic markers of dopamine in striatal, neocortical, and limbic areas of the nucleoside analogs (Bäckman et al., 2006, de Keyser et al., 1990, Karrer et al., 2017, Suhara et al., 1991,

• Opioid analgesics are being increasingly used in neonates

  2020-08-04

  

  Opioid analgesics are being increasingly used in neonates as there are several reported adverse physiologic consequences and probable short and long-term behavioral outcomes due to untreated pain [2], [11], [12], [13], [32]. Long-term use of morphine and other opiates is known to produce tolerance a

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